Graphite


[graf-ahyt] /ˈgræf aɪt/

noun
1.
a very common mineral, soft native carbon, occurring in black to dark-gray foliated masses, with metallic luster and greasy feel: used for pencil leads, as a lubricant, and for making crucibles and other refractories; plumbago; black lead.
/ˈɡræfaɪt/
noun
1.
a blackish soft allotropic form of carbon in hexagonal crystalline form: used in pencils, crucibles, and electrodes, as a lubricant, as a moderator in nuclear reactors, and, in a carbon fibre form, as a tough lightweight material for sporting equipment Also called plumbago
n.

1796, from German Graphit “black lead,” coined 1789 by German mineralogist Abraham Gottlob Werner (1750-1817) from Greek graphein “write” (see -graphy) + mineral suffix -ite. So called because it was used in pencils. Related: Graphitic.
graphite
(grāf’īt’)
A naturally occurring, steel-gray to black, crystalline form of carbon. The carbon atoms in graphite are strongly bonded together in sheets. Because the bonds between the sheets are weak, other atoms can easily fit between them, causing graphite to be soft and slippery to the touch. Graphite is used in pencils and paints and as a lubricant and electrode. It is also used to control chain reactions in nuclear reactors because of its ability to absorb neutrons.

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    noun 1. a nonwoven fabric made by embedding carbon fibers in a plastic bonding material, used in layers as a substitute for sheet metal, as in the construction of aircraft wings.

  • Graphitic

    [graf-ahyt] /ˈgræf aɪt/ noun 1. a very common mineral, soft native carbon, occurring in black to dark-gray foliated masses, with metallic luster and greasy feel: used for pencil leads, as a lubricant, and for making crucibles and other refractories; plumbago; black lead. /ˈɡræfaɪt/ noun 1. a blackish soft allotropic form of carbon in hexagonal crystalline […]

  • Graphitize

    [graf-i-tahyz] /ˈgræf ɪˌtaɪz/ verb (used with object), graphitized, graphitizing. 1. to convert into . 2. to cover (the surface of an object) with . /ˈɡræfɪˌtaɪz/ verb (transitive) 1. to convert (a substance) into graphite, usually by heating 2. to coat or impregnate with graphite

  • Grapho-

    1. a combining form meaning “writing,” used in the formation of compound words: graphomotor.

  • Graphologist

    [gra-fol-uh-jee] /græˈfɒl ə dʒi/ noun 1. the study of handwriting, especially when regarded as an expression of the writer’s character, personality, abilities, etc. 2. Linguistics. the study of systems of writing; grammatology. /ɡræˈfɒlədʒɪ/ noun 1. the study of handwriting, esp to analyse the writer’s character 2. (linguistics) the study of writing systems n. “study of […]


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