Disease, manic-depressive
Disease, manic-depressive: See Manic depression. The antiquated term for bipolar disorder.
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- Disease, maple syrup urine
Disease, maple syrup urine: Hereditary disease due to deficiency of an enzyme involved in amino acid metabolism, characterized by urine that smells like maple syrup. The three branched-chain amino acids: (leucine, isoleucine, and valine) cannot be metabolized (processed) and build up in the blood to the detriment of brain function. Untreated maple syrup urine disease […]
- Disease, Meniere
Disease, Meniere: A condition with recurrent vertigo accompanied by ringing in the ears (tinnitus) and deafness. Symptoms include vertigo, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, loss of hearing (in the affected ear), and abnormal eye movements. Meniere disease is due to dysfunction of the semi-circular canals (endolymphatic sac) in the inner ear. The treatment of Meniere disease usually […]
- Disease, mitochondrial
Disease, mitochondrial: Mutations (changes) in the mitochondrial chromosome are responsible for a number of disorders including, for example: An eye disease called Leber’s hereditary optic atrophy; A type of epilepsy called MERRF which stands for Myoclonus Epilepsy with Ragged Red Fibers; and A form of dementia called MELAS for Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis and Stroke-like […]
- Disease, Minamata
Disease, Minamata: A disorder caused by methyl mercury poisoning that was first described in the inhabitants of Minamata Bay, Japan. Minamata disease resulted from their eating fish contaminated with mercury industrial waste. The disease is characterized by peripheral sensory loss, tremors, dysarthria, ataxia, and both hearing and visual loss. Even the unborn child is at […]
- Disease, mixed connective tissue
Disease, mixed connective tissue: See mixed connective tissue disease, MCTD.