GOLD-1
One of the stages of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD).
GOLD-1 is stage I in the GOLD classification of COPD and indicates “mild COPD.” This stage is characterized by mild airflow limitation and usually, but not always, chronic cough and sputum production. At this stage, the individual may not even be aware that his or her lung function is abnormal.
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- GOLD-2
One of the stages of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). GOLD-2 is stage II in the GOLD classification of COPD and indicates “moderate COPD.” This stage is characterized by worsening airflow and usually the progression of symptoms, with shortness of breath typically developing on […]
- GOLD-3
One of the stages of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). GOLD-3 is stage III in the GOLD classification of COPD and indicates “severe COPD.” This stage is characterized by severe airflow limitation or the presence of respiratory failure or clinical signs of right heart […]
- Goldenhar syndrome
Congenital malformation of the jaw, cheek and ear associated with vertebral defects. There is deformity of the external ear and abnormal smallness of that half of the face. Coloboma (cleft) of the upper eyelid is frequent. The ear deformities range from tags in front of the ear, to atresia (closure) of the external auditory canal, […]
- Goldring, Sidney
Polish-born American neurosurgeon who pioneered the surgical treatment of epilepsy. Beginning in the 1970s, Dr. Goldring developed a technique that allows the brain to be mapped, enabling the procedure to be used with children with intractable epilepsy. After a stint at the University of Pittsburgh, Goldring in 19966 joined the faculty at Washington University in […]
- Golfer's cramp
A dystonia that affects the muscles of the hand and sometimes the forearm and only occurs when playing golf. Similar focal dystonias have also been called typist’s cramp, pianist’s cramp, musician’s cramp, and writer’s cramp. Golfer’s cramp provides a reason to switch to tennis (and get tennis elbow).