Aggravate


Synonyms for aggravate
verb annoy

bother
provoke
irritate
pester
needle
nag
exasperate

get
peeve
tease
dog
vex
nettle
pique

bum
irk
hack
gall
grate
bug
pick on

wig
be at
be on the back of
drive up the wall
get to
give a hard time
get on one’s nerves

Antonyms for aggravate

aid
delight
calm
soothe
appease

gladden
mollify
soften
alleviate
improve

help
please
make happy
relieve

Synonyms
verb cause to become worse

complicate
magnify
exaggerate
worsen

intensify
exacerbate
inflame
enhance

deepen
heighten
increase
mount

rouse
rise

Antonyms

decrease
weaken
play down
minimize
calm
soothe
slump

appease
gladden
mollify
soften
alleviate
improve
reduce

lower
fall
decline
drop
make happy
help
relieve

Usage Notes

The two most common senses of aggravate are “to make worse” and “to annoy or exasperate.” Both senses first appeared in the early 17th century at almost the same time; the corresponding two senses of the noun aggravation also appeared then. Both senses of aggravate and aggravation have been standard since then. The use of aggravate to mean “annoy” is sometimes objected to because it departs from the etymological meaning “to make heavier,” and in formal speech and writing the sense “annoy” is somewhat less frequent than “to make worse.” The noun aggravation meaning “annoyance” occurs in all types of speech and writing.

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