Lithification
[lith-uh-fi-key-shuh n] /ˌlɪθ ə fɪˈkeɪ ʃən/
noun, Geology.
1.
the process or processes by which unconsolidated materials are converted into coherent solid rock, as by compaction or cementation.
/ˌlɪθɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
noun
1.
the consolidation of a loosely deposited sediment into a hard sedimentary rock
noun
the process by which unconsolidated sediments are converted into solid stone or rock; also called induration
Examples
Compaction and cementation are two methods contributing to lithification.
Word Origin
Greek lithos ‘rock’
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[lith-uh-fahy] /ˈlɪθ əˌfaɪ/ verb (used with object), lithified, lithifying. 1. to change (sediment) to stone or rock. verb (used without object), lithified, lithifying. 2. to become lithified.
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[lith-ee-uh m] /ˈlɪθ i əm/ noun 1. Chemistry. a soft, silver-white metallic element, the lightest of all metals, occurring combined in certain minerals. Symbol: Li; atomic weight: 6.939; atomic number: 3; specific gravity: 0.53 at 20°C. 2. Pharmacology. the substance in its carbonate or citrate form used in the treatment or prophylaxis of bipolar disorder […]
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noun, Chemistry. 1. a white powder, LiAlH 4 , used chiefly as a chemical reducing agent, especially in pharmaceutical and perfume manufacturing.
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noun, Chemistry. 1. a colorless crystalline compound, Li 2 CO 3 , slightly soluble in water: used in ceramic and porcelain glazes, pharmaceuticals, and luminescent paints. noun 1. a white crystalline solid used in the treatment of manic-depressive illness and mania. Formula: Li2CO3. Lithium citrate is also sometimes used for this purpose
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