Burns

arthur f(rank) 1904–1987, u.s. economist, born in austria: chairman of the federal reserve board 1970–78.
george (nathan birnbaum) 1896–1996, u.s. comedian (partner and husband of gracie allen).
robert, 1759–96, scottish poet.
tommy (noah brusso) 1881–1955, u.s. boxer: world heavyweight champion 1906–08.
to undergo rapid combustion or consume fuel in such a way as to give off heat, gases, and, usually, light; be on fire:
the fire burned in the grate.
(of a fireplace, furnace, etc.) to contain a fire.
to feel heat or a physiologically similar sensation; feel pain from or as if from a fire:
the wound burned and throbbed.
to give off light or to glow brightly:
the lights in the house burned all night.
to give off heat or be hot:
the pavement burned in the noon sun.
to produce pain or a stinging sensation similar to that of fire; cause to smart:
the whiskey burned in his throat.
games. to be extremely close to finding a concealed object or guessing an answer.
to feel extreme anger:
when she said i was rude, i really burned.
to feel strong emotion or p-ssion:
he burned with desire.
chemistry.

to undergo combustion, either fast or slow; oxidize.
to undergo fission or fusion.

to become charred or overcooked by heat:
the steak burned around the edges.
to receive a sunburn:
she burns easily and has to stay in the shade.
to be d-mned:
you may burn for that sin.
slang. to die in an electric chair:
the murderer was sentenced to burn.
to be engraved by or as if by burning:
his words burned into her heart.
to cause to undergo combustion or be consumed partly or wholly by fire.
to use as fuel or as a source of light:
he burned coal to heat the house.
to cause to feel the sensation of heat.
to overcook or char:
i almost burned the roast.
to .
to injure, endanger, or damage with or as if with fire:
look out, you’ll burn yourself!
to execute by burning:
the heretic was burned at the stake.
to subject to fire or treat with heat as a process of manufacturing.
to produce with or as if with fire:
she burned a hole in her dress.
to cause sharp pain or a stinging sensation:
the iodine burned his cut.
to consume rapidly, especially to squander:
he burned energy as if he never heard of resting.
slang. to suffer losses or be disillusioned in business or social relationships:
she was burned by that phony stock deal.
slang. to cheat or rob.
digital technology. to copy or write data to (an optical disk):
she burned a cd of their favorite songs.
compare 1 (def 4).
chemistry. to cause to undergo combustion; oxidize.
to damage through excessive friction, as in grinding or machining; scorch.
metallurgy. to oxidize (a steel ingot), as with a flame.
british. to scald (a wine, especially sherry) in an iron container over a fire.
cards. to put (a played or rejected card) face up at the bottom of the pack.
slang. to disclose the ident-ty of (an undercover agent, law officer, etc.):
to burn a narcotics detective.
a burned place or area:
a burn where fire had ripped through the forest.
pathology. an injury usually caused by heat but also by abnormal cold, chemicals, poison gas, electricity, or lightning, and characterized by a painful reddening and swelling of the epidermis (first-degree burn) damage extending into the dermis, usually with blistering (second-degree burn) or destruction of the epidermis and dermis extending into the deeper tissue with loss of pain receptors (third-degree burn)
.
the process or an instance of burning or baking, as in brickmaking.
a forest or brush fire.
the firing of a rocket engine.
a burning sensation felt in the muscles during intense exercise (usually preceded by the):
repeat the sit-ups till you feel the burn in your lower abs.
slang. a swindle.
burn down, to burn to the ground:
that barn was struck by lightning and burned down.
burn in, photography. (in printing) to expose (one part of an image) to more light by masking the other parts in order to darken and give greater detail to the unmasked area.
also, print in.
compare (def 2).
burn off, (of morning mist) to be dissipated by the warmth of the rising sun.
burn on, to weld lead with lead.
burn one up, informal. to incite to anger:
that att-tude burns me up.
burn out,

to cease functioning because something has been exhausted or burned up, as fuel or a filament:
our light bulbs burned out.
to deprive of a place to live, work, etc., by reason of fire:
they were burned out and had to live with relatives.
to wear out; exhaust; be worn out; become exhausted.

burn up,

to burn completely or utterly:
the papers burned up in a minute.
informal. to become angry:
he burns up at the mention of her name.

burn one’s bridges (behind one). 1 (def 26).
burn oneself out, to exhaust one’s energy, ideas, etc., through overwork or intemperance:
they feared that he would burn himself out or break down.
burn the midnight oil, to work, study,etc., until late at night:
to burn the midnight oil before final exams.
burn the / one’s candle at both ends, to be excessively active or immoderate, as by leading an active social life by night and a busy work life by day:
you can’t burn the candle at both ends and hold onto a job.
a brook or rivulet.
contemporary examples

according to burns, with the exception of “a few crazies,” the response has been overwhelmingly positive.
gay teens’ new champion opens up claire howorth october 16, 2010

what does it mean when he burns the only photo of his family?
will the governor and carol join forces? the walking dead’s david morrissey says it’s a good theory melissa leon november 17, 2013

there, burns discovered that other people understood him; to his shock, some of them simply knew he was gay, and that was that.
gay teens’ new champion opens up claire howorth october 16, 2010

a parallel issue that burns deep in the congo and sudan and most every other place in africa is violence against women.
citizen affleck pat o’brien march 29, 2009

to burns, any decision in which the court exercises its check on congress const-tutes such an intrusion.
is the supreme court unconst-tutional? jonathan blitzer july 13, 2009

historical examples

even byron and burns, who did not live as men who desired length of days, died scarcely sooner than their generation.
the atlantic monthly, volume 16, no. 96, october 1865 various

it shines in your eyes, it burns like a flame in your face; i can feel it in your hands.
green mansions w. h. hudson

it is extensively cut for fuel, and it burns about like eastern white oak, but leaves more ashes.
american forest trees henry h. gibson

it burns like oil, is of a pungent scent, and a blackish color.
scientific american supplement, no. 497, july 11, 1885 various

probably it was about this time that burns went for a summer to a school at kirkoswald.
robert burns gabriel setoun

noun
robert. 1759–96, scottish lyric poet. his verse, written mostly in dialect, includes love songs, nature poetry, and satires. auld lang syne and tam o’ shanter are among his best known poems
verb burns, burning, burnt, burned
to undergo or cause to undergo combustion
to destroy or be destroyed by fire
(transitive) to damage, injure, or mark by heat: he burnt his hand, she was burnt by the sun
to die or put to death by fire: to burn at the stake
(intransitive) to be or feel hot: my forehead burns
to smart or cause to smart: brandy burns one’s throat
(intransitive) to feel strong emotion, esp anger or p-ssion
(transitive) to use for the purposes of light, heat, or power: to burn coal
(transitive) to form by or as if by fire: to burn a hole
to char or become charred: the potatoes are burning in the saucepan
(transitive) to brand or cauterize
(transitive) to cut (metal) with an oxygen-rich flame
to produce by or subject to heat as part of a process: to burn charcoal
(transitive) to copy information onto (a cd-rom)
(astronomy) to convert (a lighter element) to a heavier one by nuclear fusion in a star: to burn hydrogen
(cards, mainly brit) to discard or exchange (one or more useless cards)
(transitive; usually p-ssive) (informal) to cheat, esp financially
(slang, mainly us) to electrocute or be electrocuted
(transitive) (austral, slang) to drive fast (esp in the phrase go for a burn)
burn one’s bridges, burn one’s boats, to commit oneself to a particular course of action with no possibility of turning back
burn the candle at both ends, see candle (sense 3)
burn one’s fingers, to suffer from having meddled or been rash
noun
an injury caused by exposure to heat, electrical, chemical, or radioactive agents. burns are cl-ssified according to the depth of tissue affected: first-degree burn: skin surface painful and red; second-degree burn: blisters appear on the skin; third-degree burn: destruction of both epidermis and dermis
a mark, e.g. on wood, caused by burning
a controlled use of rocket propellant, esp for a course correction
a hot painful sensation in a muscle, experienced during vigorous exercise: go for the burn!
(austral & nz) a controlled fire to clear an area of scrub
(slang) tobacco or a cigarette
noun
(scot & northern english) a small stream; brook
v.

12c., combination of old norse brenna “to burn, light,” and two originally distinct old english verbs: bærnan “to kindle” (transitive) and beornan “to be on fire” (intransitive), all from proto-germanic -brennan/-branajan (cf. middle dutch bernen, dutch branden, old high german brinnan, german brennen, gothic -brannjan “to set on fire”). this perhaps is from pie -gwher- “to heat, warm” (see warm (adj.)), or from pie -bhre-n-u, from root -bhreue- “to boil forth, well up” (see brew (v.)). related: burned/burnt (see -ed); burning.

figuratively (of p-ssions, battle, etc.) in old english. meaning “cheat, swindle, victimize” is first attested 1650s. in late 18c, slang, burned meant “infected with venereal disease.” to burn one’s bridges (behind one) “behave so as to destroy any chance of returning to a status quo” (attested by 1892 in mark twain), perhaps ultimately is from reckless cavalry raids in the american civil war. slavic languages have historically used different and unrelated words for the transitive and intransitive senses of “set fire to”/”be on fire:” cf. polish palić/gorzeć, russian žeč’/gorel.
n.

c.1300, “act of burning,” from old english bryne, from the same source as burn (v.). until mid-16c. the usual spelling was brenne. meaning “mark made by burning” is from 1520s. slow burn first attested 1938, in reference to u.s. movie actor edgar kennedy (1890-1948), who made it his specialty.

burn (bûrn)
v. burned or burnt (bûrnt), burn·ing, burns

to undergo or cause to undergo combustion.

to consume or use as fuel or energy.

to damage or injure by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent.

to irritate or inflame, as by chafing or sunburn.

to become sunburned or windburned.

to metabolize a substance, such as glucose, in the body.

to impart a sensation of intense heat to.

to feel or look hot.

n.

an injury produced by fire, heat, radiation, electricity, or a caustic agent.

a burned place or area.

the process or result of burning.

a stinging sensation.

a sunburn or windburn.

burn
(bûrn)
verb

to be on fire; undergo combustion. a substance burns if it is heated up enough to react chemically with oxygen.

to cause a burn to a bodily tissue.

noun tissue injury caused by fire, heat, radiation (such as sun exposure), electricity, or a caustic chemical agent. burns are cl-ssified according to the degree of tissue damage, which can include redness, blisters, skin edema and loss of sensation. bacterial infection is a serious and sometimes fatal complication of severe burns.

interjection

an exclamation of delight at a successful insult (1980s+students)

noun

becoming angry: he didn’t blow up, just did a slow burn (1930s+)
cheat or swindle: it was a burn, but it didn’t start out to be
: i didn’t mean it as a burn (mid-1890s+)

verb

to cook or heat food: let’s burn a couple of hot dogs (1950s+)
to put or be put to death in the electric chair; fry (1925+)
to kill; -ss-ssinate (1930s+)
to become angry; burn up: i burned but went on singing (1930s+)
to anger; infuriate; p-ss someone off: you must have done something to burn him (1935+)
to cheat; swindle; victimize; rob; rip off: if you go along with that guy you’ll get burned (late 1600s+)
to -ssault or fight a rival gang or gang member (1950s+ street gang)
to har-ss a person relentlessly; hound: i’ll burn you right off the force (1950s+)
to insult; put down •this seems to be a spontaneous verb form that coincides with the much older noun: i burned this chick. ”whereja get those jeans, like sears or something?”/ the administration only turned to her after it felt burned by two ”eastern elitists” (1970s+ teenagers & students)
to infect or become infected with a venereal disease (1500s+)
to p-ss; spend; waste; kill: i’ll start a conversation just to burn time/ if it burns tomorrow afternoon
to move very rapidly; speed; barrel: he wasn’t just running, he was burning (1880s+)
to perform, esp to improvise, superbly; excel; be hot: the cat was getting down and burning (1950s+ jazz musicians)
to borrow; beg (1970s+)
to throw something, esp a baseball, very fast: he burned the fastball right down the middle (1940s+)
to outdo; outshine in compet-tion: tony has burned the guy/ the way dex burned eddie on that last number
to make a xerographic copy: will you burn me ten copies of this? (1980s+ army)
to expose as an informer: do you really want to spend valuable man-hours trying to find out who burned him? (1950s+ police)

related terms

burnout, do a slow burn

burn at the stake
burn down
burn in effigy
burn into
burn off
burn one’s bridges
burn one’s fingers
burn oneself out
burn out
burn rubber
burn someone up
burn the candle at both ends
burn the midnight oil
burn to a cinder
burn up

also see:

crash and burn
ears are burning
fiddle while rome burns
(burn) in effigy
money burns a hole in one’s pocket
money to burn
slow burn