Flotsam-jetsam


[flot-suh m] /ˈflɒt səm/

noun
1.
the part of the wreckage of a ship and its cargo found floating on the water.
Compare , .
2.
material or refuse floating on water.
3.
useless or unimportant items; odds and ends.
4.
a vagrant, penniless population:
the flotsam of the city slums in medieval Europe.
/ˈflɒtsəm/
noun
1.
wreckage from a ship found floating Compare jetsam (sense 1), lagan
2.
useless or discarded objects; odds and ends (esp in the phrase flotsam and jetsam)
3.
vagrants
n.

c.1600, from Anglo-French floteson, from Old French flotaison “a floating,” from floter “to float” (of Germanic origin; see float) + -aison, from Latin -ation(em). Spelled flotsen till mid-19c. when it altered, perhaps under influence of many English words in -some.

In British law, flotsam are goods found floating on the sea as a consequence of a shipwreck or action of wind or waves; jetsam are things cast out of a ship in danger of being wrecked, and afterward washed ashore, or things cast ashore by the sailors. Whatever sinks is lagan. Figurative use for “odds and ends” attested by 1861.

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