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[hahrd] /hɑrd/

adjective, harder, hardest.
1.
not soft; solid and firm to the touch; unyielding to pressure and impenetrable or almost impenetrable.
2.
firmly formed; tight:
a hard knot.
3.
difficult to do or accomplish; fatiguing; troublesome:
a hard task.
4.
difficult or troublesome with respect to an action, situation, person, etc.:
hard to please; a hard time.
5.
difficult to deal with, manage, control, overcome, or understand:
a hard problem.
6.
involving a great deal of effort, energy, or persistence:
hard labor; hard study.
7.
performing or carrying on work with great effort, energy, or persistence:
a hard worker.
8.
vigorous or violent in force; severe:
a hard rain; a hard fall.
9.
bad; unendurable; unbearable:
hard luck.
10.
oppressive; harsh; rough:
hard treatment.
11.
austere; severe:
a hard winter; the hard times of the Great Depression.
12.
harsh or severe in dealing with others:
a hard master.
13.
difficult to explain away; undeniable:
hard facts.
14.
that can be verified; factual, as distinguished from speculation or hearsay:
hard information.
15.
harsh or unfriendly; resentful; severe; bitter:
hard feelings; hard words.
16.
of stern judgment or close examination; searching:
a hard look.
17.
lacking delicacy or softness; not blurred or diffused; clear and distinct; sharp; harsh:
a hard line; a hard, bright light; hard features; a hard face.
18.
(of a photograph) contrasty.
19.
severe or rigorous in terms:
a hard bargain.
20.
sternly realistic; dispassionate; unsentimental:
a hard, practical man; a hard view of life.
21.
incorrigible; disreputable; tough:
a hard character.
22.
Scot. and North England. niggardly; stingy.
23.
in coins or paper money as distinguished from checks, securities, promissory notes, or other negotiable instruments).
24.
(of paper money or a monetary system) supported by sufficient gold reserves and easily convertible into the currency of a foreign nation.
25.
(of money) scarce or available at high interest rates:
a hard loan.
26.
denoting assets with intrinsic value, as gold, silver, or diamonds.
27.

28.
(of wine) tasting excessively of tannin.
29.
(of an illicit narcotic or drug) known to be physically addictive, as opium, morphine, or cocaine.
30.
(of water) containing mineral salts that interfere with the action of soap.
31.

32.
(of a fabric) having relatively little nap; smooth:
Silk is a harder fabric than wool or cotton.
33.
(of the landing of a rocket or space vehicle) executed without decelerating:
a hard landing on the moon.
Compare (def 28).
34.
(of a missile base) equipped to launch missiles from underground silos.
35.
(of a missile) capable of being launched from an underground silo.
36.
Military. being underground and strongly protected from nuclear bombardment.
37.
Agriculture. noting wheats with high gluten content, milled for a bread flour as contrasted with pastry flour.
38.
Phonetics.

39.
(in the making of rope) noting a lay having a considerable angle to the axis of the rope; short.
40.
Physics. (of a beam of particles or photons) having relatively high energy:
hard x-rays.
Compare (def 29).
41.
(of the penis) erect.
adverb, harder, hardest.
42.
with great exertion; with vigor or violence; strenuously:
to work hard; to try hard.
43.
earnestly, intently, or critically:
to look hard at a thing.
44.
harshly or severely.
45.
so as to be solid, tight, or firm:
frozen hard.
46.
with strong force or impact:
She tripped and came down hard on her back.
47.
in a deeply affected manner; with genuine sorrow or remorse:
She took it very hard when they told her of his death.
48.
closely; immediately:
Failure and defeat seemed hard at hand. The decision to ban students from the concerts followed hard on the heels of the riot.
49.
to an unreasonable or extreme degree; excessively; immoderately:
He’s hitting the bottle pretty hard.
50.
Nautical. closely, fully, or to the extreme limit:
hard aport; hard alee.
noun
51.
Nautical. a firm or paved beach or slope convenient for hauling vessels out of the water.
52.
British.

53.
British Slang. .
Idioms
54.
be hard on, to deal harshly with; be stern:
You are being too hard on him.
55.
hard by, in close proximity to; near:
The house is hard by the river.
56.
hard of hearing. .
57.
hard put, in great perplexity or difficulty; at a loss:
We were hard put to finish the examination in one hour.
58.
hard up, Informal.

[hahrdz] /hɑrdz/
plural noun
1.
the refuse or coarser parts of flax or hemp, separated in hackling.
/hɑːd/
adjective
1.
firm or rigid; not easily dented, crushed, or pierced
2.
toughened by or as if by physical labour; not soft or smooth: hard hands
3.
difficult to do or accomplish; arduous: a hard task
4.
difficult to understand or perceive: a hard question
5.
showing or requiring considerable physical or mental energy, effort, or application: hard work, a hard drinker
6.
stern, cold, or intractable: a hard judge
7.
exacting; demanding: a hard master
8.
harsh; cruel: a hard fate
9.
inflicting pain, sorrow, distress, or hardship: hard times
10.
tough or adamant: a hard man
11.
forceful or violent: a hard knock
12.
cool or uncompromising: we took a long hard look at our profit factor
13.
indisputable; real: hard facts
14.
(chem) (of water) impairing the formation of a lather by soap See hardness (sense 3)
15.
practical, shrewd, or calculating: he is a hard man in business
16.
too harsh to be pleasant: hard light
17.

18.
(of alcoholic drink) being a spirit rather than a wine, beer, etc: the hard stuff
19.
(of a drug such as heroin, morphine, or cocaine) highly addictive Compare soft (sense 20)
20.
(physics) (of radiation, such as gamma rays and X-rays) having high energy and the ability to penetrate solids
21.
(physics) (of a vacuum) almost complete
22.
(mainly US) (of goods) durable
23.
short for hard-core See hard core (sense 3), hard core (sense 4)
24.
(of news coverage) concentrating on serious stories
25.
(phonetics)

26.

27.
politically extreme: the hard left
28.
(Brit & NZ, informal) incorrigible or disreputable (esp in the phrase a hard case)
29.
(of bread, etc) stale and old
30.
a hard nut to crack

31.
hard by, near; close by
32.
(NZ) hard doer, a tough worker at anything
33.
hard done by, unfairly or badly treated
34.
(informal) hard up

35.
(Austral & NZ, informal) put the hard word on, to ask or demand something from
adverb
36.
with great energy, force, or vigour: the team always played hard
37.
as far as possible; all the way: hard left
38.
with application; earnestly or intently: she thought hard about the formula
39.
with great intensity, force, or violence: his son’s death hit him hard
40.
foll by on, upon, by, or after. close; near: hard on his heels
41.
(foll by at) assiduously; devotedly
42.

43.
slowly and reluctantly: prejudice dies hard
44.
go hard with, to cause pain or difficulty to (someone): it will go hard with you if you don’t tell the truth
45.
hard at it, working hard
46.
hard put, hard put to it, scarcely having the capacity (to do something): he’s hard put to get to work by 9:30
noun
47.
any colorant that produces a harsh coarse appearance
48.
(Brit) a roadway across a foreshore
49.
(slang) hard labour
50.
(slang) an erection of the penis (esp in the phrase get or have a hard on)
/hɑːdz/
plural noun
1.
coarse fibres and other refuse from flax and hemp
adj.

Old English heard “solid, firm, not soft,” also “severe, rigorous, cruel,” from Proto-Germanic *hardu- (cf. Old Saxon and Dutch hard, Old Norse harðr “hard,” Old High German harto “extremely, very,” German hart, Gothic hardus “hard”), from PIE *kortu-, (cf. Greek kratos “strength,” kratys “strong”), from root *kar-/*ker- “hard.” Meaning “difficult to do” is from c.1200. The adverb sense was also present in Old English.

Hard of hearing preserves obsolete Middle English sense of “having difficulty in doing something.” Hard liquor is 1879, American English (hard drink is from 1810; hard cider is from 1789), and this probably led to hard drugs (1955). Hard facts is from 1887; hard news is from 1938. Hard copy (as opposed to computer record) is from 1964; hard disk is from 1978. Hard up (1610s) is originally nautical, of steering (slang sense of “short of money” is from 1821), as is hard and fast (1680s), of a ship on shore. Hard times “period of poverty” is from 1705.

Hard money (1706) is specie, as opposed to paper. Hence 19c. U.S. hard (n.) “one who advocates the use of metallic money as the national currency” (1844). To play hard to get is from 1945. Hard rock as a pop music style recorded from 1967.

adjective

noun

hard-on (1893+)

Related Terms

take it hard