Harlequin


[hahr-luh-kwin, -kin] /ˈhɑr lə kwɪn, -kɪn/

noun
1.
(often initial capital letter) a comic character in commedia dell’arte and the harlequinade, usually masked, dressed in multicolored, diamond-patterned tights, and carrying a wooden sword or magic wand.
2.
a buffoon.
3.
any of various small snakes having bright diamond-pattern scales.
adjective
4.
fancifully varied in color, decoration, etc.:
harlequin pants.
5.
resembling a harlequin’s mask:
harlequin glasses.
/ˈhɑːlɪkwɪn/
noun
1.
(sometimes capital) (theatre) a stock comic character originating in the commedia dell’arte; the foppish lover of Columbine in the English harlequinade. He is usually represented in diamond-patterned multicoloured tights, wearing a black mask
2.
a clown or buffoon
adjective
3.
varied in colour or decoration
4.
(of certain animals) having a white coat with irregular patches of black or other dark colour: harlequin Great Dane
5.
comic; ludicrous
n.

1580s, from Middle French harlequin, from Old French Herlequin, Hellequin, etc., leader of la maisnie Hellequin, a troop of demons who rode the night air on horses. He corresponds to Old English Herla cyning “King Herla,” mythical character sometimes identified as Woden; possibly also the same as the German Erlkönig “Elf King” of the Goethe poem. Sometimes also associated with Herrequin, 9c. count of Boulogne, who was proverbially wicked. In English pantomime, a mute character who carries a magic wand. His Italian form, arlecchino, is one of the stock characters of commedia del’arte. From his ludicrous dress comes the English adjective meaning “particolored” (1779).

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  • Harlequinade

    [hahr-luh-kwi-neyd, -ki-] /ˌhɑr lə kwɪˈneɪd, -kɪ-/ noun 1. a pantomime, farce, or similar play in which Harlequin plays the principal part. 2. . /ˌhɑːlɪkwɪˈneɪd/ noun 1. (sometimes capital) (theatre) a play or part of a pantomime in which harlequin has a leading role 2. buffoonery

  • Harlequin-bug

    noun 1. a black stink bug, Murgantia histrionica, having red and yellow markings, that feeds on cabbages and other cruciferous plants. noun 1. a brightly coloured heteropterous insect, Murgantia histrionica, of the US and Central America: a pest of cabbages and related plants: family Pentatomidae

  • Harlequin-duck

    noun 1. a small diving duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, of North America and Iceland, the male of which has bluish-gray plumage marked with black, white, and chestnut. noun 1. a northern sea duck, Histrionicus histrionicus, the male of which has a blue and red plumage with black and white markings

  • Harlequinesque

    [hahr-luh-kwi-nesk, -ki-] /ˌhɑr lə kwɪˈnɛsk, -kɪ-/ adjective 1. in the manner of a .

  • Harlequin fetus

    harlequin fetus har·le·quin fetus (här’lĭ-kwĭn, -kĭn) n. A newborn, usually premature collodian baby whose symptoms are severe.


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