Prothallus


noun, plural prothalli
[proh-thal-ahy] /proʊˈθæl aɪ/ (Show IPA). Botany.
1.
prothallium.
noun (pl) -li (-laɪ), -lia (-lɪə)
1.
(botany) the small flat free-living gametophyte that bears the reproductive organs of ferns, horsetails, and club mosses. It is either a green disc on the soil surface or it is colourless and subterranean
prothallus
(prō-thāl’əs)
Plural prothalli (prō-thāl’ī)
The gametophyte of homosporous ferns and some other plants. Prothalli have chlorophyll for photosynthesis, but they are not differentiated into roots, stems, or leaves. They are usually small, flat, and delicate. Prothalli develop from germinated spores, and they bear both archegonia for producing eggs and antheridia for producing sperm. See more at alternation of generations.

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