Uranium


noun, Chemistry.
1.
a white, lustrous, radioactive, metallic element, occurring in pitchblende, and having compounds that are used in photography and in coloring glass. The 235 isotope is used in atomic and hydrogen bombs and as a fuel in nuclear reactors. Symbol: U; atomic weight: 238.03; atomic number: 92; specific gravity: 19.07.
noun
1.
a radioactive silvery-white metallic element of the actinide series. It occurs in several minerals including pitchblende, carnotite, and autunite and is used chiefly as a source of nuclear energy by fission of the radioisotope uranium-235. Symbol: U; atomic no: 92; atomic wt: 238.0289; half-life of most stable isotope, 238U: 451 × 109 years; valency: 2-6; relative density: 18.95 (approx.); melting pt: 1135°C; boiling pt: 4134°C

uranium u·ra·ni·um (yu-rā’nē-əm)
n.
Symbol U
An easily oxidized radioactive toxic metallic element having 16 known isotopes, of which U 238 is the most naturally abundant. Atomic number 92; atomic weight 238.03; melting point 1,135°C; boiling point 4,151°C; specific gravity 18.95; valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
uranium
(y-rā’nē-əm)
Symbol U
A heavy, silvery-white, highly toxic, radioactive metallic element of the actinide series. It has 14 known isotopes, of which U 238 is the most naturally abundant, occurring in several minerals. Fissionable isotopes, especially U 235, are used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. Atomic number 92; atomic weight 238.03; melting point 1,132°C; boiling point 3,818°C; specific gravity 18.95; valence 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. See Periodic Table.

uranium definition

A chemical element that is naturally radioactive. An isotope of uranium, uranium 235, is the main fuel for nuclear reactors and atomic bombs. Its symbol is U. (See fission and chain reaction.)

Read Also:

  • Uranium-235

    noun, Chemistry. 1. the radioactive uranium isotope having a mass number of 235, comprising 0.715 percent of natural uranium. When bombarded with neutrons it undergoes fission with the release of energy.

  • Uranium-238

    noun, Chemistry. 1. the radioactive uranium isotope having a mass number 238, comprising 99.28 percent of natural uranium: used chiefly in nuclear reactors as a source of the fissionable isotope plutonium 239.

  • Uranium-239

    noun, Chemistry. 1. the uranium isotope with a mass number 239. It is artificially produced by the neutron bombardment of uranium 238.

  • Uranium-dating

    noun 1. a method of dating archaeological or geological specimens by determining the decay activity of the uranium in a given sample.

  • Uranium-dioxide

    noun, Chemistry. 1. a black, crystalline compound, UO 2 , insoluble in water, used in nuclear fuel rods, in ceramics, and pigments.


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