Blood urea nitrogen
Blood urea nitrogen: A measure of the urea level in blood. Abbreviated BUN. Diseases that compromise the function of the kidney frequently lead to increased BUN levels.
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Blood that appears in the urine. Also known as hematuria. Gross hematuria refers to blood that is so plentiful in the urine that the blood is visible with just the naked eye. Microhematuria refers to blood in urine that is visible only under a microscope; there is so little blood that it cannot be seen […]
- Blood-brain barrier
Blood-brain barrier: A protective network of blood vessels and cells that filters blood flowing to the brain.
- Blood-thinner
Blood-thinner: A common name for an anticoagulant agent used to prevent the formation of blood clots. Blood-thinners do not really thin the blood. They prevent it from clotting. Blood-thinners (anticoagulants) have various uses. Some are used for the prophylaxis (prevention) of thromboembolic disorders; others are used for the treatment of thromboembolism. (Thrombi are clots. Emboli […]
- Bloody nose
Bloody nose: Bleeding from the blood vessels of the nose. The nose is rich in blood vessels and is situated in a vulnerable position on the face. As a result, any trauma to the face can cause bleeding, which may be profuse. Nosebleeds can also occur spontaneously when the nasal membranes dry out, crust, and […]
- Bloody show
Bloody show: Literally, the appearance of blood, a classic sign of impending labor. The bloody show ‘consists of blood-tinged mucus created by extrusion and passage of the mucous plug that filled the cervical canal during pregnancy.