Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic ketoacidosis: High blood glucose with the presence of ketones in the urine and bloodstream, often caused by taking too little insulin or during illness. See: Ketoacidosis.
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- Diabetic macular edema
Diabetic macular edema: Swelling of the retina in diabetes mellitus due to leaking of fluid from blood vessels within the macula. The macula is the central portion of the retina, a small area rich in cones, the specialized nerve endings that detect color and upon which daytime vision depends. As macular edema develops, blurring occurs […]
- Diabetic musculoskeletal disorder
Diabetic musculoskeletal disorder: A musculoskeletal problem associated with diabetes mellitus. These include: Diabetic syndrome of limited joint mobility (cheiroarthropathy) — a syndrome characterized by thickening of the skin over the joints. Diabetic stiff hand syndrome — thickening of the skin of the palm that results in loss of ability to hold the hands straight. Adhesive […]
- Diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy: Kidney disease from long-standing diabetes. Diabetes affects the tiny blood vessels in the glomerulus, a key structure in the kidney composed of capillary blood vessels. This structure is critical for blood filtration. Features of diabetic nephropathy include nephrotic syndrome, which is characterized by excessive protein in the urine, high blood pressure, and progressively […]
- Diabetic neuropathy
peripheral, autonomic, proximal, and focal. Peripheral neuropathy, the most common, causes pain or loss of feeling in the hands, arms, feet, and legs. Autonomic neuropathy can cause changes in digestion, bowel and bladder control problems, and erectile dysfunction, and it can affect the nerves that serve the heart and control blood pressure. Proximal neuropathy produces […]
- Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy: Disease of the retina caused by diabetes that involves damage to the tiny blood vessels in the back of the eye. Early disease may not cause symptoms. As the disease progresses, it enters its advanced, or proliferative, stage. Fragile, new blood vessels grow along the retina and in the clear, gel-like vitreous that […]