DNA cloning
DNA cloning: The use of DNA manipulation procedures to produce multiple copies of a single gene or segment of DNA.
Read Also:
- DNA forensics
DNA forensics: The application of DNA technology and the knowledge of DNA genetics to the practice of forensic medicine and to the power of legal medicine. Crime scene investigation has been markedly changed — some would say revolutionized — by the advent of DNA forensics. This has led to the invention of devices for DNA […]
- DNA molecules, recombinant
DNA molecules, recombinant: A combination of DNA molecules of different origin that are joined using recombinant DNA technology.
- DNA polymerase
DNA polymerase: An enzyme that catalyzes (speeds) the polymerization of DNA. DNA polymerase uses preexisting nucleic acid templates and assembles the DNA from deoxyribonucleotides.
- DNA repair
DNA repair: The process by which a cell uses a series of special enzymes to repair mutations (changes) in DNA and restore the DNA to its original state. The DNA is constantly mutating and being repaired. This repair process is controlled by special genes. A mutation in a DNA repair gene can cripple the repair […]
- DNA repair gene
DNA repair gene: A gene that is engaged in DNA repair. When a DNA repair gene is altered, mutations pile up throughout the DNA.