Empiric risk
Empiric risk: The chance that a disease will occur in a family, based on experience with the diagnosis, past history, and medical records rather than theory.
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- Empirical
Empirical: Based on experience and observation rather than on systematic logic. Experienced physicians often use empirical reasoning to make diagnoses, based on having seen many cases over the years. Less-experienced physicians are more likely to use diagnostic guides and manuals. In practice, both approaches (if properly applied) can lead to the same diagnosis.
- Empirical midwife
Empirical midwife: A midwife who has entered the profession as an apprentice to a practicing midwife rather than attending a formal school program.
- Empyema
Empyema: Empyema is a condition in which pus and fluid from infected tissue collects in a body cavity. The name comes from the Greek word empyein meaning pus-producing (suppurate). Empyema is most often used to refer to collections of pus in the space around the lungs (pleural cavity), but sometimes refers to similar collections in […]
- EMSY
EMSY: A novel protein that connects the familial and sporadic forms of breast cancer and ovarian cancer. Some cases of breast and ovarian cancer are familial and strike women in the same family who have a heritable mutation of a gene called BRCA2 that is involved in DNA repair. However, these genetic cases are in […]
- Enanthem
Enanthem: Or enanthema, is a rash inside the body. An example: the spots in measles (Koplik’s spots) inside the mouth that look like a tiny grains of white sand surrounded by a red ring. By contrast, a rash on the outside of the body is called an exanthem. A patient with measles may have both […]