Encapsulated


Encapsulated: Confined to a specific area. For example, an encapsulated tumor remains in a compact form.

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  • Encephalitis

    Inflammation of the brain, which may be caused by a bacterium, a virus, or an allergic reaction. Some forms of viral encephalitis are contagious. Encephalitis usually runs a short course, with full recovery within a week, but can cause brain damage and death. Treatment of encephalitis must begin as early as possible to avoid potentially […]

  • Encephalitis, Nipah virus

    Encephalitis, Nipah virus: Brain inflammation (encephalitis) due to the Nipah virus that infects pigs and people. Nipah is the name of the first village the virus struck near Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia. (The Nipah virus is similar to Hendra virus that was discovered in Australia in 1994.) Nipah virus caused a severe outbreak of viral […]

  • Encephalitis, Rasmussen

    Encephalitis, Rasmussen: A rare progressive neurological disorder that is characterized by intractable seizures and progressive neurologic deterioration. To be more precise, there are frequent and severe seizures (convulsions), progressive loss of motor skills and speech, hemiparesis (paralysis on one side of the body), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), dementia, and mental deterioration. The disorder affects […]

  • Encephalitis, viral

    Encephalitis, viral: Inflammation of the brain as a result of virus infection. There are many viruses that cause viral encephalitis. See also: Flavivirus encephalitis.

  • Encephalomyelitis

    Encephalomyelitis: Inflammation of both the brain and the spinal cord. Encephalomyelitis can be caused by a variety of conditions, including viruses that infect the nervous system. One type of encephalomyelitis, acute disseminatedencephalomyelitis, occurs most commonly after an acute viral infection, such as measles (rubeola). It is due to an autoimmune attack on the nervous system, […]


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