Enzyme, Warburg’s yellow


Enzyme, Warburg’s yellow: A key respiratory enzyme discovered by the German biochemist Otto Heinrich Warburg (1883-1970), a pioneer in research on the respiration of cells and the metabolism of tumors. Warburg’s yellow enzyme is a flavoprotein that catalyzes an oxidation-reduction reaction that is necessary for normal breathing, or use of oxygen, of cells.

Warburg won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1931 “for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.”

Read Also:

  • Enzymes

    Enzymes: Proteins that act as a catalysts in mediating and speeding a specific chemical reaction.

  • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

    Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA): ELISA stands for “enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.” This is a rapid immunochemical test that involves an enzyme (a protein that catalyzes a biochemical reaction). It also involves an antibody or antigen (immunologic molecules). ELISA tests are utilized to detect substances that have antigenic properties, primarily proteins (as opposed to small molecules and […]

  • Enzymes, yellow

    Enzymes, yellow: A group of respiratory enzymes that catalyze reactions in the body permitting cells to respire or breathe, in other words, use oxygen. These biochemical reactions are termed oxidation-reduction reactions. The first yellow enzyme was discovered by the German biochemist Otto Heinrich Warburg (1883-1970), a pioneer in research on the respiration of cells, who […]

  • EOG

    EOG: Electro-oculography. A type of electrophysiologic retinal testing.

  • EOS

    EOS: The gene for familial eosinophilia. EOS has been mapped to chromosome region 5q31-33 containing the cytokine gene cluster which includes the genes for interleukin-3 (IL-3), interleukin-5 (IL-5), and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), and all of which are thought play roles in the development, proliferation, and activation of eosinophils.


Disclaimer: Enzyme, Warburg's yellow definition / meaning should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. All content on this website is for informational purposes only.