Heel bone


Formally called the calcaneus. A more or less rectangular bone at the back of the foot. The words “calcaneus” and “calcium” come from the same source.

The calcaneus (from the Latin calcaneum, meaning heel or heel bone) is a bone of the tarsus of the foot which constitutes the heel. In humans, the calcaneus is the largest of the tarsal bones and the largest bone of the foot.

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  • Heel prick

    A simple procedure in which a newborn baby’s heel is pricked and then a small amount of the blood is collected, usually with a narrow-gauge (“capillary”) glass tube or a filter paper. The heel stick is now the most common way to draw newborn’s blood. It is used to do the newborn screening tests and […]

  • Heel spur

    A bony spur projecting from the back or underside of the heel that often makes walking painful. Spurs at the back of the heel are associated with inflammation of the Achilles tendon (Achilles tendinitis) and cause tenderness and pain at the back of the heel that is made worse by pushing off the ball of […]

  • Heel stick

    A simple procedure in which a newborn baby’s heel is pricked and then a small amount of the blood is collected, usually with a narrow-gauge (“capillary”) glass tube or a filter paper. The heel stick is now the most common way to draw newborn’s blood. It is used to do the newborn screening tests and […]

  • Heights, fear of

    An irrational unreasonable fear of heights is called acrophobia. From the Greek “acron”, height + “phobos”, fear.

  • Heimlich maneuver

    An emergency treatment for obstruction of the airway in adults. It may be needed when someone chokes on a piece of food that has “gone down the wrong way.” To perform the Heimlich maneuver, stand behind the victim, wrap your arms around their waist, makes a fist with one hand and holds the fist with […]


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