Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
A common gastrointestinal disorder involving an abnormal condition of gut contractions (motility) and increased gut sensations (visceral hypersensitivity) characterized by abdominal pain / discomfort , gas, bloating, mucous in stools, and irregular bowel habits with constipation or diarrhea or alternating diarrhea and constipation. Symptoms tend to be chronic ,intermittent and to wax and wane over the years. Although IBS can cause chronic recurrent abdominal discomfort, it does not lead to any serious abdominal organ problems.
Making the diagnosis usually done by suspecting the condition and confirming irritable bowel by excluding other causes of abdominal illnesses. Treatment is directed toward relief of symptoms and includes changes in diet (eating a moderate high fiber and avoiding caffeine, milk products and sweeteners), exercise, relaxation techniques, and medications.
Also called spastic colitis, mucus colitis, nervous colon syndrome.
Read Also:
- Irritant contact dermatitis
A rash brought about by constant irritation from a substance. For example, anyone who washes their hands many times a day can develop “dish pan hands.” Another example is in young children who lick their lips repeatedly, resulting in an irritant reaction to saliva.
- Ischemia
Inadequate blood supply to a local area due to blockage of blood vessels leading to that area. Treatment is directed toward increasing the circulation to the affected body area.
- Ischial bursitis
Inflammation of the bursa that separates the gluteus maximus muscle of the buttocks from the underlying bony prominence of the bone that we sit on, the ischial tuberosity. Ischial bursitis is a form of bursitis that is usually caused by prolonged sitting on hard surfaces that press against the bones of the bottom or mid-buttocks. […]
- Ischium
The bone that makes up the lower-rear part of the pelvis. Also known as ischiopubic bar and ischiopubic bone.
- Islet cell cancer
Gastrinomas — produce the hormone gastrin and cause the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome of unrelenting peptic ulcers, diarrhea, and gastric hyperacidity. Insulinomas — are characterized by hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) caused by inappropriate secretion of insulin by the tumor. These tumors may occur alone or as part of a MEN (multiple endocrine neoplasia) syndrome. Glucagonomas — produce […]