OHRP
The Office of Human Research Protections, the agency responsible for developing, monitoring and exercising compliance over the protections afforded human subjects in all research supported by the US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). Formerly called the Office for Protection from Research Risks (OPRR).
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- Oil, tropical
Coconut, palm kernel or palm oil. Like all fats and oils, these three oils contain various types of fatty acids but, unlike other plant oils, they contain a great deal of saturated fatty acids. Coconut oil is 92%, palm kernel oil 82% and palm oil 50% saturated fat. These oils are found in commercial cakes, […]
- Ointment
An oil-based preparation that is applied to the skin. Whereas an ointment has an oil base, a cream is water soluble.
- Okihiro syndrome
The association of Duane syndrome (eye retraction) with forearm malformation and deafness. Okihiro syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and is due to mutation of a gene located in chromosome region 20q13.13-q13.2. Also known as the Duane-radial ray syndrome, DRRS, Duane and radial ray anomaly with deafness, and the DR syndrome.
- OKT3
Brand name for muromonab-CD3, an immunosuppressant drug given intravenously to reverse acute rejection of transplanted organs, including the heart, kidneys and liver. OKT3 was the first monoclonal antibody used to treat patients. OKT3 acts by blocking the function of T cells which play a major role in acute graft rejection. OKT3 reacts with and blocks […]
- Olecranon
The bony tip of the elbow. The olecranon is the near end of the ulna, the bone in the forearm, and it forms the pointed portion of the elbow. The triceps muscle tendon of the back of the arm attaches to the olecranon. Disease can affect the olecranon. For example, inflammation of the tiny fluid-filled […]