Retinoic acid syndrome


A disorder due to the cancer treatment retinoic acid characterized by fever, difficulty breathing, chest pain, lung infiltrates, fluid around the lungs and heart, and hypoxia (lack of oxygen) that develops in some patients receiving retinoic acid therapy. It usually develops within 30 days of treatment. Steroids and chemotherapy can be used to treat retinoic acid syndrome.

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    1. Vitamin A (retinol) or a naturally occurring or synthetic substance chemically related to it. (Retinoid literally means “like retinol.”) 2. In ophthalmology, resembling the retina.

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    An animal form of Vitamin A. Retinol is converted from retinyl palmitate which is found in beef, chicken liver, eggs, fish liver oils, and dairy products including whole milk, whole mild yogurt and cottage cheese, butter, and cheese. (The plant based Vitamin A source is beta-carotene.) Vitamin A is essential to vision, especially night vision, […]

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    Any disease of the retina, the light-sensitive membrane at the back of the eye. The type of retinopathy is often specified, such as arteriosclerotic retinopathy, diabetic retinopathy, or hypertensive retinopathy.

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