Shigella
A group of bacteria that can cause infantile gastroenteritis, summer diarrhea of childhood (a common cause of death for children in the mid-19th century), and various forms of dysentery, including epidemic and opportunistic bacillary dysentery.
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- Shigellosis
Epidemic and opportunistic (causes disease when the immune system is suppressed) dysentery that is due to infection with shigella bacteria. Shigellosis causes intestinal pain and diarrhea, with mucus and blood in the stool. It is especially common in tropical countries but frequently occurs elsewhere. It is a particular hazard for people with AIDS or other […]
- Shin
1. The tibia, the larger of the two bones in the lower leg. 2. The anterior aspect (front) of the tibia.
- Shin bone fever
184-189, 1999). The organism (B. quintana) that causes trench fever also has been found responsible for a disease called bacillary angiomatosis in people infected with HIV and for infection of the heart and great vessels (endocarditis) with bloodstream infection. Trench fever is also called Wolhynia fever, quintan fever, five-day fever, Meuse fever, His’ disease, His-Werner […]
- Shin splint
An inflammatory condition of the front part of the tibia (the big bone in the lower leg) that results from overuse, as, for example, from running too much on hard roads or sidewalks. Shin splints are due to injury to the posterior peroneal tendon, ligaments, and adjacent tissues in the front (anterior) of the leg. […]
- Shinbone
The larger of the two bones in the lower leg (the smaller one being the fibula). The shinbone is anatomically known as the tibia. “Tibia” is a Latin word meaning both shinbone and flute. It is thought that “tibia” refers to both the bone and the musical instrument because flutes were once fashioned from the […]