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Turmeric

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• Twelfth cranial nerve

  The hypoglossal nerve. The twelve cranial nerves, including the hypoglossal nerve, emerge from or enter the skull (the cranium). The hypoglossal nerve supplies the muscles of the tongue. Paralysis of the hypoglossal nerve affects the tongue. It impairs speech (it sounds thick) and causes the tongue to deviate toward the paralyzed side. In time, the […]

• Twenty-twenty

  Typically considered normal vision. The ability to identify a symbol that subtends an angle of 5 minutes of arc, and score 20/20 on the standard Snellen eye chart named after its inventor. It is usually read while standing a distance of 20 feet from it. Visual acuity is traditionally represented as a fraction, with the […]

• Twilight sleep

  Scopolamine was introduced in 1902. The name comes from the 18th-century Italian naturalist Giovanni Scopoli. Scopolamine is, together with atropine, a component of belladonna which comes from a plant called “deadly nightshade,” once used as a means of poisoning. When scopolamine is given in lower (non-poisonous) doses, it causes drowsiness and amnesia. Scopolamine + morphine […]

• Twin

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