-ella
a suffix used as a formative in taxonomic names, especially genus names of bacteria:
ch-r-lla; pasteurella; salmonella.
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- -elle
a noun suffix occurring in loanwords from french, where it originally formed diminutives, now often with a derivative sense in which the diminutive force is lost (bagatelle; prunelle; rondelle); also in anglicized forms of latin words ending in -ella (organelle).
- -eme
a suffix used princ-p-lly in linguistics to form nouns with the sense “significant contrastive unit,” at the level of language specified by the stem: morpheme; tagmeme. -eme suffix (linguistics) indicating a minimal distinctive unit of a specified type in a language morpheme, phoneme word origin c20: via french, abstracted from phoneme -eme in linguistics, noted […]
- -emia
a combining form occurring in compound words that denote a condition of the blood, as specified by the initial element: hyperemia. also, -aemia, -haemia, -hemia. -aemia combining form denoting blood, esp a specified condition of the blood in names of diseases leukaemia word origin new latin, from greek -aimia, from haima blood -emia combining form […]
- -ence
a noun suffix equivalent to -ance, corresponding to the suffix -ent in adjectives: abstinence; continence; dependence; difference . -ence suffix indicating an action, state, condition, or quality benevolence, residence, patience word origin via old french from latin -entia, from -ēns, present participial ending -ence see -ance.
- -enchyma
noun, combining form denoting cellular tissue aerenchyma word origin