Artificialness’
made by human skill; produced by humans (opposed to ):
artificial flowers.
imitation; simulated; sham:
artificial vanilla flavoring.
lacking naturalness or spontaneity; forced; contrived; feigned:
an artificial smile.
full of affectation; affected; stilted:
artificial manners; artificial speech.
made without regard to the particular needs of a situation, person, etc.; imposed arbitrarily; unnatural:
artificial rules for dormitory residents.
biology. based on arbitrary, superficial characteristics rather than natural, organic relationships:
an artificial system of cl-ssification.
jewelry. manufactured to resemble a natural gem, in chemical composition or appearance.
compare , (def 11), (def 6).
adjective
produced by man; not occurring naturally: artificial materials of great strength
made in imitation of a natural product, esp as a subst-tute; not genuine: artificial cream
pretended; -ssumed; insincere: an artificial manner
lacking in spontaneity; affected: an artificial laugh
(biology) relating to superficial characteristics not based on the interrelationships of organisms: an artificial cl-ssification
adj.
late 14c., in the phrase artificial day “part of the day from sunrise to sunset,” from old french artificial, from latin artificialis “of or belonging to art,” from artificium (see artifice). meaning “made by man” (opposite of natural) is from early 15c. applied to things that are not natural, whether real (artificial light) or not (artificial flowers). artificial insemination dates from 1897. artificial intelligence “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines” was coined in 1956.
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