genesis
genesis: A suffix referring to the beginning, development, or production of something. For example, gametogenesis is the development and production of the male and female germ cells (the gametes) required to form a new individual. Osteogenesis is the production of bone. Pathogenesis is the development of a disease, the sequence of events leading up to that disease. The Latin word “genesis” is derived from the Greek “gignesthai” meaning “to be born.”
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- Genetic anticipation
Genetic anticipation: A remarkable phenomenon in which a genetic disease appears earlier appearance and with increased from with each succeeding generation. Anticipation was once thought not to exist in genetics. It was chalked off as a meaningless statistical artifact. However, anticipation has now been proven to occur in a large number of important genetic disorders, […]
- Genetic code
Genetic code: The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific protein. A, T, G, and C are the ‘letters’ of the DNA code and represent the chemicals adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine, respectively. These make up the nucleotide bases of DNA. Each gene’s code combines these four chemicals in […]
- Genetic counseling
An educational counseling process for individuals and families who have a genetic disease or may be at risk for a disease to facilitate informed decision-making.
- Genetic counselor
Genetic counselor: A health professional who has a graduate degree or specialized training in the areas of genetics and genetic counseling.
- Genetic discrimination
Genetic discrimination: The potential use of genetic information to discriminate against people in the workplace, in health insurance, or in any other arena.