Hematochezia
Bright red blood in the stool, usually from the lower gastrointestinal tract — the colon or rectum — or from hemorrhoids.
The term “hematochezia” is rarely used. “Bright red blood in the stool” is more widely used (and understood).
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- Hematocrit
38-46% These values may vary slightly between laboratories. The term “hematocrit” was coined in 1903 and comes from the Greek roots hemat-, blood + krites, judge = to judge or gauge the blood. The abbreviation for hematocrit is hct. In medical slang the hematocrit is called the crit.
- Hematologist
A physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the blood.
- Hematology
The diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of the blood and bone marrow as well as of the immunologic, hemostatic (blood clotting) and vascular systems. Because of the nature of blood, the science of hematology profoundly affects the understanding of many diseases.
- Hematology-oncology
The diagnosis, treatment and prevention of blood diseases (hematology) and cancer (oncology) and research into them. Hematology-oncology includes such diseases as iron deficiency anemia, hemophilia, sickle cell disease, the thalassemias, leukemias and lymphomas, as well as cancers of other organs. Abbreviated hem-onc.
- Hematoma
A localized swelling that is filled with blood caused by a break in the wall of a blood vessel. The breakage may be spontaneous, as in the case of an aneurysm, or caused by trauma. The blood is usually clotted or partially clotted, and it exists within an organ or in a soft tissue space, […]