Hyponatremia
Low sodium in the blood. Hyponatremia can be caused by many conditions and when severe can lead to confusion and seizures.
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- Hypoosmolar
In biochemistry, referring to hypoosmolarity, an abnormal decrease in the osmolarity of the body fluids.
- Hypoparathyroidism
Underfunction of the parathyroid glands with deficient production of the hormone parathormone which leads to low blood calcium (hypocalcemia). The parathyroid glands are located adjacent to the thyroid gland. They may be missing due to a birth defect, impaired by autoimmune disease, or surgically removed during thyroid surgery. Treatment is with oral calcium supplements and […]
- Hypoosmolarity
In biochemistry, an abnormal decrease in the osmolarity of the body fluids.
- Hypophosphatemia
A lower-than-normal level of phosphate in the blood. Hypophosphatemia can be associated with a number of conditions including bone diseases and hormone conditions. Symptoms occur only when hypophosphatemia is very severe and include muscle weakness that may progress to coma and death.
- Hypoplasia
Underdevelopment or incomplete development of a tissue or an organ. For example, hypoplasia of the enamel of the teeth indicates that the enamel coating is thinner than normal or missing in some but not all areas. Hypoplasia is less drastic than aplasia, where there is no development of a tissue or an organ at all.