Mesentery
In general, a fold of tissue that attaches organs to the body wall. The word mesentery usually refers to the small bowel mesentery, which anchors the small intestines to the back of the abdominal wall. Blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics branch through the mesentery to supply the intestine. Other mesenteries exist to support the sigmoid colon, appendix, transverse colon, and portions of the ascending and descending colon.
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- Mesial
1. Toward the middle. As, for example, a mesial temporal lobe structure. 2. In dentistry, toward the middle of the front of the jaw.
- Mesmerism
1. Originally, a system of therapeutics propounded by Mesmer. 2. A precursor of hypnotism, believed by Mesmer to involve animal magnetism. 3. By extension, the power to fascinate in a way that is almost hypnotic. The term mesmerism is named after the physician Franz (originally Friedrich) Anton Mesmer (1734-1815), who propounded his theory of animal […]
- Mesoderm
One of the three primary germ cell layers, the others being the ectoderm and endoderm. The mesoderm is the middle layer. In the embryo, it differentiates to gives rise to a number of tissues and structures including bone, muscle, connective tissue, and the middle layer of the skin. Some cells in mesodermal tissues retain the […]
- Mesodermal
Pertaining to the mesoderm or to tissues derived from the mesoderm.
- Mesothelin
A protein attached to the cell surface that is thought to have a role in cell-adhesion and possibly in cell-to-cell recognition and signalling. Mesothelin is so named because it is made by mesothelial cells. A monoclonal antibody, which recognises mesothelin, binds to the surface of cells from mesotheliomas and some other tumors but not to […]