Pius xi


(achille ratti) 1857–1939, italian ecclesiastic: pope 1922–39.
contemporary examples

kertzer credits john paul ii with opening the files on the pius xi papacy, in 2002, which made him decide to embark upon the book.
how the catholic church got in bed with mussolini jason berry february 4, 2014

aloof and bookish, pius xi (achille ratti) spent years as a vatican librarian before becoming a diplomat and cardinal.
how the catholic church got in bed with mussolini jason berry february 4, 2014

noun
original name achille ratti. 1857–1939, italian ecclesiastic; pope (1922–39). he signed the lateran treaty (1929), by which the vatican city was recognized as an independent state. his encyclicals condemned n-z-sm and communism

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  • Achillean

    the greatest greek warrior in the trojan war and hero of homer’s iliad. he killed hector and was killed when paris wounded him in the heel, his one vulnerable spot, with an arrow. historical examples i had inferred from his books, or magnified from some anecdotes, an impression of achillean wrath,—an untamable petulance. stories of […]

  • Achilles bursa

    achilles bursa achilles bursa a·chil·les bursa (ə-kĭl’ēz) n. the bursa between the achilles tendon and the upper part of the posterior surface of the calcaneus.

  • Achilles jerk

    a downward reflex action of the foot when the achilles tendon is tapped, caused by contraction of the calf muscles.

  • Achilles reflex

    . achilles reflex n. a reflex bending of the foot resulting from contraction of the calf muscles when the achilles tendon is sharply struck. also called achilles jerk, achilles tendon reflex, ankle reflex, triceps surae reflex.


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