Clonic seizure
Clonic seizure: A seizure in which there are generalized clonic contractions with the entire body jerking, but without a preceding tonic phase.
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Cloning, cell: The process of producing a group of cells (clones), all genetically identical, from a single ancestral cell.
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Cloning, DNA: The use of DNA manipulation procedures to produce multiple copies of a single gene or segment of DNA.
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Cloning, therapeutic: Cloning designed as therapy for a disease. In therapeutic cloning, the nucleus of a cell, typically a skin cell, is inserted into a fertilized egg whose nucleus has been removed. The nucleated egg begins to divide repeatedly to form a blastocyst. Scientists then extract stem cells from the blastocyst and use them to […]
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Clonote: The first cell produced by the combination of a nucleus and an enucleated ovum that launches the process of somatic-cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). As opposed to the zygote, the first cell resulting from fertilization. The term “clonote” was coined to connote the fundamental difference between in vitro fertilization (IVF) and SCNT. IVF (and the […]
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Clostridium: A group of anaerobic bacteria (bacteria that thrive in the absence of oxygen). There are 100+ species of Clostridium. They include, for examples, Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens (also called Clostridium welchii), and Clostridium botulinum. Clostridium difficile is one of the most common causes of infection of the large bowel (the colon) in the US […]